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Posts tagged violence

Getting out of the circle : « In Vranje, nothing can be done to help the victims »

Fanny Grandchamp | Posted September 22nd, 2009 | Europe

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Unsettled family relationships trigger for many family tragedies… Here, everybody still remembers the case of Bujanovac, in Vranje region, a town lost in the middle of the Serbian southern mountains. In Vranje, on March 16, 2008, Boban Mitic, 34, killed his wife, Suzanna, 24, their two children respectively aged of 2 and 3 and their grandmother. Only the third girl, severely injured in the eye and left almost blind, and the grandfather, last arrived on the scene and saved due to the lack of bullets left in Boban’s cartridge, survived this tragic event.

I had decided to tell you about this case: About the open death threats pronounced several times against Suzanna but also against the members of organizations who worked with her. About the inaction of the social services in charge of protecting this family. About the feeling of “SOS Vranje hotline” members who supported this family and met with her one day before the tragedy. Touching and touched staff I had the opportunity to meet with… I had decided to make a specific blog about it. But on second thoughts, why Boban Mitic from Vranje ? Why not Nikola Radosavljević from Jabukovca (www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabukovac_killings) or Dragan Cedic from Leskovac (www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_%C4%8Cedi%C4%87) ?

And at the end, what should be said about these stories, what matters and should be kept from them, more than their details are their conclusions. In Vranje, for example, the conclusion is painful since no lesson has been drawn from the disappearance of this whole family. Despite the loss of these lives, despite the unfairness of the situation, according to the words of an activist, today, « we still cannot help these women in needs ». And she started relating the cases of battered women she’s currently dealing with, threatened of death by their husbands, and unable to find any kind of help facing up this lethal danger. These cases make us run the risk of seeing history repeating itself … And because of this, they deserve to be told. Because at one point, it is necessary to get out the circle of impotence and impunity Vranje represents. The video realized with members of SOS Vranje, summarizing the current situation can be found on the French version of this post, below this one. It cannot leaves us remaining stony-faced and calls for immediate action.

If you are a regular and attentive reader, maybe you have noticed the wordplay which stands for the title of this blog…Remember, “out of circle” is also the name of the organization dealing with domestic violence against the disabled… I therefore take the opportunity to add the video I realized with them, specifically dealing with the use of firearms in this phenomenon of domestic violence. Once against, comments and thoughts are more than welcomed.

Assaults and guns in invisible places…

Fanny Grandchamp | Posted July 29th, 2009 | Europe

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On the logo of the Center for handicap « Out of Circle » from Belgrade, the “Circle” is represented by the wheel of a wheelchair. The center is specialized in the fight against discrimination and violence towards disabled people. The Center of Women in Action of Velika Plana is a feminist and operational association. I would very often remember these two places throughout my trip in NGOs. When I presented the project, I found enthusiasm as a response. With very shocking numbers and situations threw in. Explanations.

In Velika Plana, small rural village about one hour and a half driving from Belgrade, Jovanka and Alessandra explain to me. In 2003, the added a hotline to the counseling they were already offering to the women victims of domestic violence. For a better covering of their needs but also because the phenomenon is important here. I ask them how many cases involve the use of firearms . « Around 60% , if you consider direct and indirect threats. The rest mainly involves other objects ». I, probably as you are now, was seized with questions. I kept on thinking and asked. Why such a contrast with all the previous numbers I had heard before ? What factors made the difference with other places?

Alcohol was mentioned. Masculinity was mentioned. To these, I would certainly add the « village effect », because the geographic element usually explains a lot of human attitude. One needs to imagine Velika Plana. One main street that seems to never end, intersecting with smaller, narrower, and deserted alleyways. If one enters any of them, it appears that  apart from rare small stores, only houses and gardens populate the landscape. The typical example of a small village, rural, where everybody knows everybody. And like very often in those kind of cases, patriarchal. Physical violence against women in houses isn’t rare as the 800 calls the association got last year show. So is gun ownership. Ironically, both representatives of the Ombudsman of Serbia and of the social services, with whom I was to meet later, spontaneously used the same image to depict guns and countryside.« A trophy» on the shelf of the chimney. And finally, I know this image. French countryside is peopled with inveterate hunters, proud of their long rifles. In France, it is estimated that 400 women are killed each year by their partner. But the story doesn’t say with what.

Needless to say, it raised quite a few eyebrows when the Center for women in action opened in 1999. Not only it was going to fight for women, and notably battered women, but it was also the first non lucrative association ever founded on the village… 

But still, even when writing those lines to you, I’m still surprised at the size of the phenomenon. 60%, it’s absurd.

Same speech in the association « Out of circle »,which made me face a reality I would have never imagined. That disabled people could suffer discriminations, I was aware. But I had truly never thought about someone trying to deliberately hurt them. Psychologically or physically. I was dumbfounded. Olivera explains : « Here, the number of years of jail a rapist is given is reduced when it is committed on a disabled person ». 

Olivera goes on : « 3 /4 of the cases we deal with include domestic violence. If the disability results of birth, the closer family is generally responsible for mistreatment.  In the case of “life accident”, the partner is more likely to be the perpetrator. Guns?  She acquiesces with her Head and timidly starts to tell me a couple of stories. She adds : “This population is victimized twice. There’s no shelter equipped to take care of disabled adults. There are three choices : To live under violence and under the threat of a gun, go to families when they are willing to take this responsibility, integrate, if lucky, an institution with available capacities. (rest homes…) ”

Olivera will eventually finish with these words, that stayed with me on my way : “A firegun is the same threat for a disabled or for a valid woman. But the consequence is different because a disabled woman can’t decide to escape from it and save her life ».

Les coups, les armes, et ces lieux que l’on ne voit pas…

Fanny Grandchamp | Posted July 24th, 2009 | Europe

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Sur le logo du Centre du handicap « Sortir du cercle » de Belgrade, le « cercle » est représenté par une roue de fauteuil roulant. Le centre est spécialisé dans la lutte contre les discriminations et la violence faites aux personnes souffrant de handicaps. Le centre des femmes en action de Velika Plana est une association féministe et opérationnelle. Ces deux lieux allaient rester dans mon esprit tout au long du parcours. Lorsque j’ai présenté le projet, j’ai tout de suite trouvé de l’enthousiasme en réponse.  Et à la clé, des chiffres et situations très choquantes.  Explications.

A Velika Plana, petite commune rurale, a environ une heure et demi de Belgrade,  Jovanka et Alessandra m’expliquent En 2003, un numéro vert est venu compléter l’action de conseil entreprise par leur association en matière de violence domestique. Pour une meilleure prise en charge mais aussi devant l’ampleur du phénomène. Je leur demande une estimation des cas incluant l’utilisation d’armes à feux.  « Environ 60% , si l’on prend en compte les menaces directes et indirectes. Le reste des 40% inclue d’autres objets». Je m’étonne, comme vous certainement, à l’annonce de ces chiffres, et questionne sans relache. Pourquoi un tel contraste par rapport aux chiffres que j’avais entendu avant ? Quels facteurs pouvaient faire la différence avec d’autres endroits?

On me répond l’alcool, la masculinité. J’ajouterai certainement pour l’analyse, le facteur « campagne », parce que l’élément géographique explique bien des comportements. Il faut s’imaginer Velika Plana. Une grande rue qui ne semble jamais s’achever , entrecoupée de plus petites,  étroites et désertes. Si l’on s’embarque dans l’une d’elle, on se rend bien vite compte qu’à part de rares commerces, ce sont surtout des habitations et petits jardins qui peuplent le territoire.  L’exemple type du petit village, rural, ou tout le monde se connait. Et comme bien souvent dans ces cas la, patriarcal. Les coups dans les maisons ne sont pas rares.  L’association reçoit plus de 600 appels par an. La détention d’armes à feux aussi y est banale. Presqu’ironiquement, les représentants du médiateur de la République de Serbie et des services sociaux, que j’allais rencontrer plus tard, utilisèrent spontanément la même image pour décrire le phénomène des armes à feux dans les campagnes, comme Velika Plana : celle d’un « trophée » qui traine sur une cheminée. UN « souvenir » de guerre parfois.  Et finalement, l’image je la connais. Les campagnes françaises sont peuplées d’invétérés chasseurs, fiers de leurs long fusils. En France, on estime qu’environ 400 femmes sont assassinées chaque année par leurs partenaires. Mais l’histoire ne dit pas avec quoi.

Le centre des femmes en action a du faire jaser lorsqu’il a ouvert ses portes en 1999. Outre le fait qu’il allait se battre pour les femmes, et notamment les femmes battues, il fut également la première association à but non lucratif jamais fondée sur la Commune… Mais même en écrivant ces quelques lignes, je m’étonne encore de l’étendue du phénomène. 60%, c’est aberrant. 

Même discours dans l’association  « Sortir du Cercle », qui a été un vrai choc, me confrontant à une réalité que je ne soupçonnais pas. Que les personnes handicapées puissent souffrir de discriminations, je savais. Mais il ne m’était jamais venu à l’esprit que quelqu’un puisse vouloir leur faire du mal directement. Psychologiquement ou physiquement.  Je tombe de haut. Olivera m’explique : « Ici, la peine de prison infligée suite à un viol est réduite lorsque celui-ci est commis sur une personne handicapée ». 

Olivera poursuit : « 3 /4 des cas que nous traitons ici incluent des cas de violence familiale. Si l’handicap est de naissance, c’est souvent la famille proche qui en est à l’origine des violences. Au contraire, c’est généralement le partenaire dans les cas d’un accident de vie».  Des armes ? Elle acquiesce de la tête et se lance, timidement, dans quelques récits. Elle poursuit: “Cette population est victimisée par deux fois. Il n’y a pas de foyers équipés ou prêts à accepter des adultes handicapés . Il n’y a donc que trois choix : Vivre sous les coups et la menace d’une arme et ne pouvoir s’en échapper,  rentrer chez des proches, à compter qu’ils acceptent, ou en cas de « chance », intégrer tout autre institution ayant des capacités d’accueil (maison de retraite…) »

Deux ou trois histoires plus tard, Olivera dira cette phrase, qui est restée longtemps dans mes pensées: “Une arme à feu représente la même menace pour une personne handicapée que pour une femme valide. Mais la conséquence est différente parce qu’une femme handicapée ne peut pas fuir ».

Fellow: Fanny Grandchamp

Victimology Society of Serbia


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Advocacy project; Bottom-up; identifying victims of domestic violence arme armed domestic violence Autonomous Women Center Belgrade Bottom Up approach. Top DOwn. IANSA. victims. data. research domestic violence. guns countryside data diagnostic disabled domestic violence domestic violence arms Domestic Violence Serbia Victimology Society of Serbia IANSA Dusica Fanny Grandchamp femmes gun guns guns and domestic violence Handicap home IANSA introduction lois ombudsman Out of circle patriarchy press conference self supporting mother Self supporting mothers Serbia Serbie Society of victimology of Serbia. IANSA. AP sociological approach statistics understand Velika Plana Victimology Society of Serbia Victimology Society of Serbia IANSA disarming domestic violence campaign Press conference vides juridiques violence violence conjuguale vranje Workshop Zemun


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